Federico García Lorca, one of Spain's most celebrated poets and playwrights, is remembered for his deep exploration of human emotion, identity, and societal struggles. Born in 1898 in Fuente Vaqueros, Granada, Lorca’s works reflect the profound influence of his Andalusian roots, his academic background, and his personal experiences, merging them to form a distinctive voice in Spanish literature. His tragic end in 1936, at the hands of Nationalist forces during the Spanish Civil War, only served to heighten the sense of mystery and importance surrounding his legacy.

    Lorca's poetry is recognized for its evocative and symbolic language, often tapping into themes of love, death, oppression, and desire. His collections, such as Poet in New York and Gypsy Ballads, delve into a wide range of emotions, while drawing heavily from folk traditions, Andalusian culture, and the surreal. His writing is deeply influenced by the regional myths, songs, and dances of his homeland, but he also engaged with the broader European modernist movement. His poetry is marked by stark, intense imagery and an unmistakable rhythm, often exploring the tension between the individual and societal forces.